Photographer, painter, sculptor and multimedia artist, Luiz Alphonsus is one of the main exponents of conceptual art in Brazil. A forerunner of land art in Brazil, his work is marked by the geological formations and geographical situations of his surroundings: sometimes the hills of Rio de Janeiro, sometimes the skies of Brasilia, the landscape and its relationship with man is a fundamental theme of his work. Using drawing and words to draw physical and subjective maps, Luiz Alphonsus discusses our place in the world.
Born in Belo Horizonte, Luiz Alphonsus began his career in the 1960s, living in Brasília, a city that was fundamental to his artistic formation. There he met and became close to Cildo Meirelles, Guilherme Vaz and Alfredo Fontes, artists with whom he formed a group, and alongside whom he faced the harshest years of the military dictatorship. In 1969, living in Rio de Janeiro, he founded the Experimental Unit of the Museum of Modern Art [MAM] in Rio de Janeiro, with Frederico Morais, Guilherme Vaz and Cildo Meireles: seen as a laboratory for researching new languages, the EU discussed not only the participation and presence of the spectator in the work, but also the very limits of artistic categories, the role of the artist, the critic and institutions.
Inseparable from the political scenario of the period between the 1960s and 1970s, Luiz Alphonsus’ work reflects the tensions of his time. In 1970, he took part in the exhibition Do corpo à terra – a milestone for Brazilian avant-garde art – organized by Frederico Morais, with the work Napalm, in which the artist set fire to a 15-metre strip of plastic using napalm, stretched across the grass of Belo Horizonte’s Municipal Park. The artist adopts the idea of an infinite line, of continuous flow, present in the series 60 white meters (1969) and in the work Encontro em um ponto (1970). From the same year, Negativo/Positivo explores nature as a photographic object and camera simultaneously, using the transient and incandescent time of fire to record a “writing of light”.
He took part in important group shows that later became landmarks for Brazilian art, such as the 4th Salão de Arte Moderna do Distrito Federal (1967); the 2nd National Biennial of Plastic Arts, at the Bahia Museum of Modern Art (1968); Salão da Bússola (1969) with the work Túnel, XI Bienal de São Paulo with the installation Dedicado a paisagem do nosso planeta; Expoprojeção São Paulo (1973) with the video Besame Mucho, among many others.
At the end of the 1970s, he began to dedicate himself to the Bares Cariocas series of photographs, in which he portrayed street bars in Rio de Janeiro. With around three thousand images, all taken at night, this set attests to the artist’s interest not only in the urban site, but also in popular art and culture produced in the middle of the city.
Finally, the works from the 2000s update the dimensions worked on during the 1960s and 1970s: now, however, we are carried beyond the political dimension and given over to the traffic of time and outer space, with writings about the past and the future.